• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:BE1019793A3
    申请号:E2011/0398
    申请日:2011-06-29
    公开日:2012-12-04
    发明作者:Philippe Louillet；Thierry Vereecke；Frederic Vandeneeckhoutte
    申请人:Brique Iso；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    THERMAL INSULATION PANEL
    The present invention relates to the field of the building.
    The subject of the invention is thermal and / or acoustic insulation means for buildings, whether they are buildings of individual or collective, tertiary or even industrial buildings.
    Those skilled in the art know the strong demand to have efficient thermal insulation means of different buildings.
    at
    The problematic concerns both new buildings and the renovation of old buildings. The main purpose of this invention is the insulation of the exterior walls.
    Non-limiting examples of thermal insulation devices or processes of buildings are given in the documents FR-2589903, FR-2554851, WO2009 / 152457, EP-1004716, DE-8806125, RU-2157351, FR-2520030, FR-2709320. , US-5803964 and FR 2918688, AT 398104, DE 19756131, DE 29615672, FR 2588587, DE 202008014788, EP 0386324, WO2010 / 026267 and DE 19940423.
    However, it is clear that today none of the proposed means are completely satisfactory.
    The known means often prove to be complex implementation and do not always ensure satisfactory thermal insulation.
    As a result, unfortunately still today many new buildings or renovations suffer from significant heat loss.
    The present invention therefore aims to propose a new system for isolating buildings.
    The present invention proposes a method of thermal insulation of a building characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - preparing a set of prefabricated thermal insulation panels at the factory, each comprising: - a plate of insulating material thermally and - a mesh which overflows at least along two sides of the plate and which is fixed on one side of the plate with the aid of - a fixing layer composed of a mortar or a mortar adhesive - attaching these panels side by side on a wall, so that the protruding portion of the lattice of a panel is positioned on at least two adjacent panels, and then - affixing a cladding layer formed of terracotta inserts on the outside the panel.
    The present invention also provides a prefabricated thermal insulation panel at the factory for the implementation of the aforementioned method.
    It will be understood from a reading of the following description that the above-mentioned panel and method, in accordance with the present invention, make it possible to guarantee perfect thermal and / or acoustic insulation of a building, with a layer of facing plates without requiring a complex or expensive process, nor a high specialization.
    Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows, and with reference to the accompanying drawings given by way of non-limiting examples and in which: - Figure 1 shows a schematic view in perspective of a prefabricated factory panel according to the present invention, - Figure 2 schematically illustrates the implementation of the aforementioned prefabricated panel on a structural wall to proceed to a thermal insulation and / or acoustic insulation with platelets brick facade on this one.
    FIG. 3 shows a particular embodiment of a panel corresponding to the invention which comprises several fixing layers and a plurality of lattices, and FIGS. 4 to 6 show various alternative embodiments of a panel according to the present invention. FIG. 4 illustrates a variant in which the panel comprises a polystyrene area covered by a trellis, FIG. 5 illustrates a variant in which the panel comprises a zone of polystyrene covered by a fixing layer, and FIG. variant in which the panel comprises a bare polystyrene area.
    FIG. 1 appended hereto shows a thermal and / or acoustic insulation panel 10 according to the present invention formed by the combination of an insulating plate 20 and a lattice (preferably made of glass fiber) 40 fixed to the plate 20 with a layer of mortar or mortar adhesive 30 which covers the mesh 40 and the insulating plate 20 by fixing the mesh 40 on the insulating plate 20.
    This layer of mortar or mortar adhesive 30 covers the mesh 40 and the insulating plate 20 and must have a strong adhesion to the plate 20, for example on the expanded polystyrene when the plate 20 is formed of expanded polystyrene. The layer of mortar or mortar adhesive 30 must also have a strong adhesion to an adhesive 51 which is preferably applied later to this layer 30.
    As will be explained later, the panel 10 is finally covered with facing plates 60.
    To prevent cracks in the platelet layer 60 because of thermal stresses, the invention provides that the mesh 40 must overflow the insulating layer 20 at least along two sides 41. With this arrangement, the fiber mesh of glass 40, also overlaps the junction zones between two adjacent insulating plates 20 and thus makes it possible to cover the joints between the panels 10.
    Another way to obtain this composition is to provide several layers of mortar or adhesive mortar 30, 31, 32 and several lattices 42, 43 on the insulating plate 20. This variant is shown schematically in Figure 3. It remains important in this variant that the various lattices 31, 32 are arranged so that there is at least one protruding part of a lattice along two sides of the insulating layer 20.
    Furthermore, the inventors have determined that to avoid cracks, it is desirable not to cover the entire surface of the insulating plate 20 with a fixing layer 30. Similarly, it is desirable not to completely cover the surface of the plate 20 with the help of a lattice 40. The variants of the panels illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 will be described in greater detail below, in response to these concerns. On the panels of Figures 4 to 6 are seen areas 27 where the expanded polystyrene 20 is bare (Figure 7), areas 28 where the expanded polystyrene 20 is only covered by an attachment layer 30 (Figure 6) and areas 29 where the expanded polystyrene 20 is only covered by a mesh 40 (Fig. 5).
    In the system according to the invention, the areas where the polystyrene 20 is bare or only covered with a fixing layer 30, must be covered by the lattices 40 of adjacent panels.
    The plate 20 is preferably a flat plate of rectangular outline.
    However, where appropriate, it may be possible to use a panel having a three-dimensional geometry adapted to the geometry of a facade or relative to the location of the facade treated, for example a cornice or an opening frame. .
    Preferably, the plate 20 is made of expanded polystyrene.
    The plate 20 may have a thickness ranging from 5mm to 400mm.
    The width of the panel is preferably from 20 cm to 1.5 m and the length is preferably from 30 cm to 4 m.
    The plate 20 is preferably graphitized to improve the insulation value.
    The plate 20 has a density of the order of 10 to 40 kg / m3.
    It advantageously has a lambda thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.050 W · m · K · 1 or less.
    As can be seen in the appended FIG. 1, the plate 20 preferably comprises, on two faces 21, 23 orthogonal to each other of its wafer, grooves 22, and on the other two wafers 25, 26 orthogonal to each other and respectively parallel to the first aforementioned faces 21, 23, pins or tabs 24 complementary grooves 22.
    The presence of grooves 22 and complementary tabs 24 allows precise assembly of the plates 20 between them. This arrangement allows to minimize the thermal bridges between the plates 20 by eliminating any direct passage of air flow and improves the flatness of the structure to the laying. In this way, the portions of the projecting lattice 41 will also be positioned on the adjacent panels.
    The invention does not describe an interdependent position of a panel vis-à-vis the other panels. And the same is true for platelets. In the context of the present invention can be used any type of calepinage suitable for both panels 10 and cladding boards 60. One can use for example a panouresse apparatus, a quarter-brick apparatus or tiling apparatus, etc ... Therefore the apparatus of panels 10 and facade stones 60, shown in Figure 2, are only a non-limiting example.
    As indicated above, the panel 10 according to the present invention further comprises a fiberglass mesh 40 fixed on the outer face of the plate 20 by means of the layer of cement or adhesive 30.
    According to the invention, preferably, the fiberglass mesh 40 overflows on two sides of the plate 20.
    The thermal / acoustic insulation method with a brick pad coating according to the present invention will now be described.
    As illustrated schematically in FIG. 2, the first step of the method according to the present invention consists in fastening a set of prefabricated panels 10 at the factory, on a wall 50 of a structural work, by fitting the tongues 24 and grooves 22 complementary to the adjacent panels and placing each projecting portion 41 of the mesh 40 on adjacent panels 10.
    Preferably, the panels 10 are fixed on the outer face of the wall 50 although, where appropriate, the invention can also be applied to a thermal insulation from the inside.
    The fixing of each panel 10 on the wall 50 can be achieved by simple gluing. However, preferably, the fastening of the panels 10 to the wall 50 is reinforced by a mechanical fastening, for example by means of expansion plugs.
    The seals are treated with a suitable adhesive 51. This adhesive will simultaneously fix the projecting portion 41 of the mesh 40 on adjacent panels 10. Thus the panels 10 are fixed more strongly, which reduces the risk of cracks in the wafer layer 60 Then a covering layer 60 is fixed on the outside of the panels 10, for example, after drying, the assembly can be coated with facing plates 60.
    The facing plates 60 are fixed by any appropriate means on the outer surface of the panels 10, more precisely on the glass fiber mesh 40, preferably with the aid of a suitable adhesive 51, according to the desired pattern.
    The joints between the facing plates 60 are made of traditional mortar with the desired color.
    The facing plates 60 are preferably formed of terracotta plates.
    However, if necessary, it may be chips of natural stone or reconstituted stone, tiling, etc.
    The present invention makes it possible to provide a simple, fast and reliable thermal and acoustic insulation from the outside with a finish of terracotta or other plates.
    It thus combines the comfort of external thermal / acoustic insulation with the preservation of the character of traditional brick facades.
    The present invention makes it possible, for example, to integrate a new construction into a set of old buildings and / or to keep their original appearance to buildings under renovation.
    The use of prefabricated panels 10 at the factory makes it possible to guarantee thermal / acoustic insulation performance and allows a speed of implementation, especially for the construction of sites in occupied premises.
    The fixing layer 30 composed of a mortar or a mortar adhesive is a compound allowing the cohesion between the insulating plate 20 and the grid or lattice frame 40, which is part of the family of glue-coatings
    Its composition is preferably of the order of: - cement = 25 to 50% by weight, - silica = 30 to 60% by weight, - organic materials = 3 to 6% by weight and - additives to accelerate the reaction and for adjust the viscosity
    Of course, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments which have just been described but extends to any variant within its spirit.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    A method of thermal insulation of a building characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - preparing a set of prefabricated thermal insulation panels (10) at the factory, each comprising: - a plate (20) thermally insulating material and - a lattice (40) which projects at least along two sides (41) of the plate (20) and which is fixed on one face of the plate (20) by means of a fixing layer (30) consisting of a mortar or mortar glue - fastening these panels (10) side by side on a wall (50), so that the projecting portion of the lattice of a panel is positioned on at least two adjacent panels, and then - affix a cladding layer (60) formed of terracotta plates on the outside of the panel (10).
    [2]
    2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the additional step Intermediary between the step of fixing the panels (10) side by side on the wall and the step of fixing the terracotta inserts (60), consisting of making joints between the panels (10) using an adhesive simultaneously ensuring the attachment of the projecting portion of the mesh (40) on the adjacent panels (10).
    [3]
    3. Method according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the fixing layer (30) is formed of - cement in a proportion of 25 to 50% by weight, - silica in a proportion of 30 to 60 % by weight, - organic materials in a proportion of 3 to 6% by weight and - additives to accelerate the reaction and to adapt the viscosity.
    [4]
    4. Thermal insulation panel (10) prefabricated in the factory, for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: - a plate (20) expanded polystyrene graphite thermally insulating and - a trellis (40) protruding at least along two sides (41) of the plate (20) and which is fixed on one side of the plate (20) by means of a fixing layer (30) consisting of mortar or mortar glue.
    [5]
    5. Panel according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises several lattices (31, 32) arranged so that there is at least one protruding part of a lattice along two sides of the insulating plate (20). ).
    [6]
    6. Panel according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the fixing layer is not applied over the entire surface of the insulating plate (20) and / or at least some areas of the insulating plate (20). ) are only covered by a trellis (40).
    [7]
    7. Panel according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the mesh (40) does not cover the entire surface of the insulating plate (20).
    [8]
    8. Panel according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that it comprises areas of the plate (20) which are covered neither by the fixing layer (30) nor by the mesh (40).
    [9]
    9. Panel according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the lattice (40) is a fiberglass mesh.
    [10]
    10. Panel according to one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the insulating plate (20) has grooves (22) and tabs (24) complementary to the sides of the panel.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    BE1019793A3|2012-12-04|THERMAL INSULATION PANEL.
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    FR2694774A1|1994-02-18|Method for making partition panels spaced by cross-bars - and filled with poured or injected insulation materials
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    FR2847284A1|2004-05-21|Mural facings comprises prefabricated elements and hollow sanded granular joints and insulation complex receiving elements by gluing and pinning through holes, and fixed to support and hollow joints by mortar
    FR2918395A1|2009-01-09|Building e.g. individual house, constructing method, involves constructing internal and external finishings of surfaces of bearing walls on internal and external visible surfaces of panels integrated with concrete core
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    FR3017888A1|2015-08-28|ARCHITECTURAL THREE DIMENSIONAL MODULAR CONSTRUCTION INTEGRATING HEMP CONCRETE
    FR2978178A1|2013-01-25|Construction/facing device for e.g. constructing walls of single family house, has facing/renovation and construction modules with insulation layers having specific heat transfer coefficient and secured to entire outer face of facing panel
    FR2562121A1|1985-10-04|Composite casebay
    EP2412885A1|2012-02-01|Wooden building structure with several storeys
    FR2516121A1|1983-05-13|Sandwich panels and frame components for prefabricated building system - involves reinforced resin and expander resin interlayers
    FR3013369A1|2015-05-22|COMPOSITE FLOORING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    EP2228498A1|2010-09-15|A process of manufacture of an internally isolated building and building constructed according to that process, a method of producing a corresponding superstructural element and superstructural element produced according to that method
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR2961833B1|2014-02-14|
    FR2961833A1|2011-12-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2588587A1|1985-10-11|1987-04-17|Ermine Claude|Insulating panels for external thermal insulation with rapid installation|
    DE3907298A1|1989-03-07|1990-09-13|Siplast Gmbh|BITUMINOES ADAPTER FOR TILING OR APPLYING PLASTER|
    AT398104B|1993-03-10|1994-09-26|Potocar Harald|Covering element for facades, interior walls and floors, and process for placing it in position|
    DE29615672U1|1996-09-09|1997-01-02|Fobbe Bernhard Dipl Ing|Large plaster base plate with a prefabricated concealed layer for a self-buildable thermal insulation system|
    DE19756131A1|1997-12-17|1999-06-24|Pro Therm Gmbh & Co Kg|Heat insulating plate of three layers including projecting fabric layer|
    DE19940423C2|1999-08-26|2002-01-31|Bauelemente Gmbh F J Linzmeier|Insulation board and process for its manufacture|
    FR2918688A1|2007-07-11|2009-01-16|Yahya Sarl|Element e.g. slab, insulating and r trimming panel for building, has coating provided on retreat with respect to longitudinal and lateral edges of large surface of plate other than another edges beyond which portion of fillet extends|
    WO2010026267A1|2008-09-04|2010-03-11|Manufacturas Cyp, S.A.|Strengthened insulation panel|
    DE202008014788U1|2008-11-07|2009-02-12|Mostafa, Kamal, Dr.|facade profile|CN103510669B|2012-06-15|2016-08-03|力圆行创意工程有限公司|Combined type reinforced boards|
    AT513819B1|2012-12-28|2015-07-15|Austrotherm Gmbh|building board|
    CN103738042B|2014-01-22|2015-09-09|雷俊挺|The technique for applying of a kind of water based emulsion liquid in Stone back mesh and application apparatus|
    BE1023161B1|2014-10-08|2016-12-05|Technisch Bureel Panigo Nv|BUILDING PANELS|
    CN105178543A|2015-09-09|2015-12-23|济南大学|Self-insulation and decoration integrated building block and manufacturing method thereof|
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    法律状态:
    2020-08-03| HC| Change of name of the owners|Owner name: GAMORINE NV; BE Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), CHANGEMENT DE NOM DU PROPRIETAIRE; FORMER OWNER NAME: TECHNISCH BUREEL PANIGO NV Effective date: 20200508 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1055221A|FR2961833B1|2010-06-29|2010-06-29|THERMAL INSULATION PANEL|
    FR1055221|2010-06-29|
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